Lower Abdomen and Pelvis Ultrasound

A scan through the lower abdomen to look at the bladder, uterus and ovaries, or the prostate.

About this test

The probe is moved over the lower abdomen (transabdominal scan). It shows the urinary bladder and, in women, the uterus and ovaries; in men, the prostate. When more detail of the uterus or ovaries is needed, a transvaginal scan may be advised.

When is it advised?

  • Irregular, heavy or painful periods
  • Lower abdominal pain
  • Suspected fibroids or ovarian cysts
  • Urinary symptoms

How to prepare

  • Come with a full bladder: drink 4–5 glasses of water about an hour before and do not pass urine.

On the day

  • A female staff member (chaperone) is always present during the scan.
  • Bring your doctor's prescription or referral slip, a photo ID and any previous reports.
  • Most scans take about 10–20 minutes on the table.
  • The report is prepared by the radiologist, handed to you and also shared on WhatsApp.

Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between this and a TVS scan?

This scan is done over the abdomen with a full bladder. A transvaginal (TVS) scan is done from inside and gives a closer, more detailed view of the uterus and ovaries.

This page is general information, not medical advice. Your doctor will decide which test is right for you.