Thyroid and Neck Ultrasound

A scan of the thyroid gland and neck, with thyroid nodules described using the TI-RADS system.

About this test

Ultrasound of the neck shows the thyroid gland, any nodules or swelling in it, and the lymph nodes and salivary glands. Thyroid nodules are graded with TI-RADS, an international scoring system that helps decide which nodules need a needle test (FNAC) and which can be watched.

When is it advised?

  • A swelling or lump in the neck
  • Thyroid nodules or goitre
  • Abnormal thyroid blood tests, when advised by your doctor
  • Enlarged lymph nodes

How to prepare

  • No preparation is needed. Wear clothing that leaves the neck free.

On the day

  • A female staff member (chaperone) is always present during the scan.
  • Bring your doctor's prescription or referral slip, a photo ID and any previous reports.
  • Most scans take about 10–20 minutes on the table.
  • The report is prepared by the radiologist, handed to you and also shared on WhatsApp.

Frequently asked questions

What is TI-RADS?

TI-RADS is a scoring system radiologists use to describe thyroid nodules by their ultrasound features. It guides whether a nodule needs a needle test or just a repeat scan later.

This page is general information, not medical advice. Your doctor will decide which test is right for you.